The Effect of Music on Self-perception and Confidence during Social interactions

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of music on self-perception and confidence during social interactions among young adults aged 18–35. Using a sample of 150 participants, the study explored how music preferences, personality traits, and psychological uses of music predict momentary self-esteem. Four standardized instruments were employed: the Short Test of Music Preferences,  the Brief Big Five Inventory , the Music Experience Questionnaire , and the State Self-Esteem Scale. Descriptive results indicated that participants tended to prefer upbeat and rhythmically engaging music, commonly used music for emotional support, and exhibited moderate levels of state self-esteem. Correlational analyses revealed that openness was positively associated with reflective music preferences and emotional music use, while extraversion and conscientiousness were linked to higher self-esteem. Neuroticism emerged as a strong negative predictor of self-perception. The regression model significantly predicted state self-esteem, accounting for 26.7% of the variance. Neuroticism was the only statistically significant predictor , while extraversion, emotional engagement with music, and preference for upbeat conventional genres showed marginal significance. These findings suggest that personality and emotional engagement with music interact meaningfully to shape how individuals perceive themselves in social contexts. Music serves not only as a form of entertainment but also as a psychological tool for enhancing confidence and emotional resilience.